Some cats roll, rub and zoom around the moment they smell catnip. Others sniff it once and walk away. If your cat is in the second group, nothing is wrong. Here's what's going on, and how to get the most out of catnip if your cat does love it.
How catnip works
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a plant in the mint family. Its leaves and flowers contain an aromatic oil called nepetalactone. When a sensitive cat smells it, the compound acts on scent receptors and triggers a burst of behavior: sniffing, licking or chewing the plant, rubbing the cheeks and chin on it, rolling over, and sometimes playful kicking or short bursts of running. Some cats become relaxed and quiet instead. The response is not sexual, and catnip is generally considered non-addictive.
Why some cats don't respond
Sensitivity to catnip is inherited. Research published in BMC Veterinary Research found that roughly one out of every three cats does not respond to catnip at all. That's simply genetics, not a sign of a health or personality problem.
Age matters too. Young kittens usually show little or no response, and sensitivity tends to appear as they mature, typically somewhere around three to six months of age. Older cats may still enjoy catnip but react less intensely.
How to use catnip
- Start small. A pinch of loose catnip is enough. Rub it between your fingers first to release the scent.
- Add it to play. Sprinkle it on a scratching post, cat tree, bed or favorite toy. It's a great way to encourage a cat to use a new scratcher instead of the couch.
- Keep sessions short. The reaction usually lasts several minutes, after which most cats lose interest for a while. Offering catnip occasionally, rather than all day, keeps it special.
- Store it well. Keep catnip sealed and away from light and heat so the scent stays strong.
Is catnip safe?
Catnip is widely considered safe for cats. Eating large amounts can cause mild stomach upset, such as vomiting or loose stool, so keep portions small and store the bag out of reach. If your cat has a health condition or you notice unusual behavior, ask your veterinarian.
What if my cat ignores catnip?
The same study found that many cats who ignored catnip did respond to silver vine, and some responded to Tatarian honeysuckle or valerian root. Interactive play with a wand toy, food puzzles and window perches are other easy ways to give a non-responder daily enrichment.
Try PetFed® Organic Catnip
Our PetFed® Organic Catnip is made from Colorado-grown leaves and flowers and comes in a resealable 2.5 oz pouch, so it stays fresh between play sessions. Sprinkle it on toys, scratchers and cat trees, and browse more products for cats.
FAQ
What percentage of cats react to catnip?
Roughly two out of three adult cats react to catnip. About one in three don't, mostly because of genetics.
At what age do cats react to catnip?
Most kittens don't react much at first. Sensitivity usually develops as they mature, often between three and six months of age.
Can cats have catnip every day?
Small amounts are generally fine, but offering it a few times a week helps keep the effect strong. Avoid letting your cat eat large amounts.